Behavior-Based Safety (BBS) is a proactive approach to workplace safety that focuses on observing, analyzing, and modifying the behaviors of employees to prevent accidents and improve overall safety performance. It recognizes that while engineering controls and administrative procedures are crucial, human behavior plays a significant role in workplace incidents.

BBS identifies specific, observable safe and unsafe behaviors that directly contribute to or prevent accidents. This could include things like wearing appropriate Personal Protective Equipment (PPE), following specific lockout/tagout procedures, or maintaining clear walkways. Trained observers (often peers or supervisors) regularly watch employees performing their tasks. They record instances of both safe and at-risk behaviors using checklists. This data is collected objectively, not to punish, but to identify patterns and trends.

Immediate feedback is provided after observations, focusing on behavior, not the person. Positive reinforcement is key, acknowledging and praising safe practices. For at-risk behaviors, coaching and guidance help employees understand safer methods. BBS emphasizes rewarding safe behaviors over penalizing unsafe ones, fostering a positive safety culture where employees feel valued for their contributions.